Theological Reflection

Please Pass the Salt

In this week’s Sermon on the Mount Bible class on Matthew 5:13-16, the discussion revolved around the uses of salt and the Christian calling Jesus was talking about when he said, “You are the salt of the earth.”  It came down to two categories: salt is good as a flavor-enhancer, and salt is good as a decay inhibitor. One class participant is a fire fighter who cooks for his company and at home for his wife. He delighted us with a description of how salt makes another food taste more like itself. The point of salting, he said, was not […]

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A Perfect Waste of Time

Before and after last week’s decision to appeal the Synod PJC decision in the matter of Parnell et al v. San Francisco Presbytery, some very interesting opinions have been expressed in comments here and offline. One was particularly thought provoking because it reminded me that we had heard this remark several times at the beginning of the process in early 2008. It is the idea that pursuing ecclesiastical legal action against an offending presbytery is a waste of time, energy, and resources. There is no argument that the legal process is time consuming, trying emotionally, and expensive financially. The undergirding

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The Essentials: A Simple Faith Is Enough

The Word of God dominating my thoughts these days is Matthew 5 through 7, Jesus’ “sermon on the mount.” Two eager groups meet— one on Tuesday night and one on Wednesday morning— to discuss the text one week and report back the following week on how that Word was integrated into real life. It is a challenge to write a blog post between those two class sessions; and yet, this week, the topic of the Beatitudes is full of inspiration and relevance for PCUSA application.  Dallas Willard, in chapter 4 of The Divine Conspiracy, has a most interesting discussion of

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One Last Time: It’s the Essentials, Stupid!

There are a lot of issues to distract Presbyterians right now. The white noise comes from all quarters, as various subgroups of the denomination try to get the attention of people in the pew. Interpretations of past events and actions fly, as in a Louisville staffer commenting in a webinar about the Mexican church’s alienation from the PCUSA: “Amendment 10-A did not really have to do with sexuality, it was about a person submitting in all aspects of his life to the Lordship of Christ!”[1] The smoke and mirrors, the denial, even the incredulity some of my presbytery colleagues show

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To Leave or Not to Leave: That Is the Question

The “organized church” of the twenty-first century is a far cry from the fledgling association evident a few decades after Christ’s Ascension. The Christian Church has seen the East/West split between Catholic and Orthodox in 1054, the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, and the continued delineation of Christian tribes by theological emphasis since then. Does the existence of these denominations indicate that the Church of Jesus Christ has failed or that it exists in a perpetual less-than-God-glorifying state? This is an important point to ponder. If the answer is “Yes,” then any consideration of breaking from the PCUSA—with the

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The Political Incorrectness of Church Discipline

For the last two days I have been sitting on this next post, trying to decide which topic should come first: the legitimacy of Christian denominations or what one might do when/if one’s own denomination detaches from its roots. I am not procrastinating on these questions, but think we need to do a little more work from within Paul’s letters to gain some guidance: The apostle Paul did not live in an environment of denominations as we know them; the church, from his point of view, was still unified in a loose association and he was one of its most

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Paul’s Priority of Sound Doctrine

The apostle Paul dramatically encountered the Risen Christ on his way to round up “illegal” Christians in Damascus. A zealous Pharisee and a Roman citizen from Tarsus, this convert understood the Law and claimed to have lived it to the letter. His world was rocked, however, when Jesus himself confronted Paul with the question, “Why are you persecuting Me?” Just as Jesus had addressed Peter personally with a Key Question, now in Acts 9 Jesus personally addresses this one misguided and angry enforcer with the grace and truth of the gospel. A career change was in Paul’s future, and it

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What Jesus Considered the Essential Tenet

In light of the interesting comments and conversation resulting from yesterday’s post, I have elected to spend one more day on Jesus before moving on to Paul, regarding doctrinal expectations. The gospels give us no evidence that Jesus was insistent upon a particular “system” of doctrine. The Pharisees had a very punctilious system of doctrine, but there was something seriously wrong with them spiritually, and Jesus called them out about it all the time. Things could be distilled into a far less complicated framework of belief. For Jesus, there were two main core beliefs around which everything else would fall

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The Seeds of “Church” that Jesus Planted

The PCUSA, and particularly the evangelical wing of the church, is pondering the meaning of its existence and its future. Though I am certainly not the first to raise questions designed to get us back to our roots, it is timely to ask what Jesus had in mind, if anything, for a church, the Church, or his followers as a group. To that end, I have compiled a list of Scriptures relevant to such an inquiry and welcome your input if you think I have forgotten something. For simplicity, the terms “believers” and “Christians” refer to individuals who have trusted

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Denominations and the Prospect of Doctrinal Purity

Presbyterian pastors are feeling some pressure while the evangelical wing undergoes its process of evaluation, discernment, and decision-making. Every time the denomination takes some controversial action, pastors endure the painful visits of parishioners who express their intention to leave the PCUSA.  Today I would like to explore where this pain leads, and follow up this week pondering the meaning of “church” and maybe even “denomination.” One of our Historic Principles of Church Order affirms the voluntary nature of one’s participation in the Presbyterian/Reformed wing of Protestantism. We have gone on record saying that one does not need to be a

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